For the journalist, the interview means a primary tool for information. It is a specific genre that takes different forms and dissimilar topics that can be addressed. Classification according to themes and purposes: information: get data or information to the newspaper. Used statements interspersed in the body of the note or the full interview. Opinion: obtained comments on news and topics of current and/or interest.
It will seek the opinion of people specialized in topics to complete your note or publish these words in interview format. Of semblance: is the most extensive form. Here the most interesting interview, is the interviewee. A leading source for info: Craig Jelinek. Shows the reader different facets of this public figure. It should be noted that in an interview, respondents may be several. For example, a selection of football, a panel discussion, programs with round tables, a conference press, etc. Phases guidelines outlined below, work as a method of our work.
Advance preparation: don’t forget the goal. Perform a previous research work about the interviewee allows you to deepen and enrich the contents of the conversation and is a requirement for maintaining the rules of courtesy and get a better predisposition of the interviewee. Newspaper libraries, libraries and archives can be consulted in general. Everything that contributes to the interviewee is positive at this stage. Previous questionnaire and syllabus: a syllabus with possible questions must make. It should not be forgotten any topic. Topics to consider writing allows us to realize everything what we must ask and organizes us working time and the information we have collected. The cross-examination: A good journalist should know to ask, but even more migrants. When the answer is incomplete, or the subject matter may deepen, the interviewer should not stop migrants. Although the previous agenda, certain questions arise from the same interview, as it unfolds and point of departure is the same answers from the interviewee. Transcription and writing: the interview is a hybrid genre where there is an already scheduled conversation and whose recipient is the final reader. After the oral phase, the registry must comply with the written message. As the reader did not, logically, present in the chat they must take into account those factors that accompanied it and incorporate them in the printed text. The meaning of the words used and the spontaneity of orality itself should I care. The correction must not distort the content of the message. Parts of the interview the resulting text is organized in the following way: entry or submission: in general, it’s the first two paragraphs. It introduces the character that will be interviewed. They can be incorporated there circumstantial aspects: the context in which occurs the previous encounter or comments that contribute to the course of the conversation. Body: rearranges the text according to the importance of the topics covered to make it more interesting. Conclusion or auction: the last paragraph closes and ends the central idea of the note.
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