So air-conditioning system, which are air-conditioning system: Monoblocks - the most common air-conditioning. These include windows and mobile systems, split systems - more complex and the most common. Split - means separation of inner and outer blocks. Vary depending on the type of indoor units: wall, wall, ceiling, cassette, ducted, multi-split systems - more complex systems. They to a single outdoor unit connects several (5) indoor units. Indoor units are the same as in conventional split-systems, Multizone system - the most advanced systems.

They single outdoor unit to join a lot of (40) indoor units of different types and capacities; chiller-fan coil system. A system in which the cooling agent is water, and in which one outdoor unit (chiller) connected an unlimited number of indoor units (Fan coil) at any distance, precision air-conditioning - special systems for premises with strict temperature and humidity, Window air conditioners most common type of air conditioners. It is no longer so popular. He was faithful, mainly southern regions. In one unit combines all the elements: the compressor and heat exchanger and fan.

Advantages: cheap, compact, and sometimes solve problems of partial ventilation Cons: high levels of noise are taken of the window, "stealing" the light of day, must 'redraw' the window frame, you can not block the air-conditioner, such as curtains, or comfort will be created in the space between the window and curtains, but not in Indoor and Mobile air conditioners in demand when the installation is impractical stationary air conditioning. For example, in the country, in a rented room. Advantages: does not require installation, easily transported from place to place; have small dimensions and weight; Disadvantages: not very effective in a large room, noisy, the price is comparable to the split-systems, if the volume of condensate trap is small, it is necessary every two to three hours to drain the water manually to any premises are suitable: apartment, villa, office.

There are several limitations imposed by the applicable rules and regulations, so not all design decisions can be implemented. Not allowed redevelopment leading to: the stability of the destruction or carrying building structures, deterioration of the safety and appearance of the facade, breaking fire fighting equipment, hampering access to utilities and tripping devices. Not allowed redevelopment, worsening operating conditions and residence of all or individual houses or apartments. Do not install or reconstruction of partitions if the result is a room without natural light or without devices heating. Not allowed redevelopment as a result of which is formed room of less than 9 m or less than 2,25 m wide. " Not allowed redevelopment, which leads to an increase in ancillary area of the apartment by apartment. Not redevelopment is permitted without the consent of all interested adult tenants and owners. Not allowed redevelopment of buildings designated for demolition in the next 3 years and included in the appropriate decisions and orders, if such a conversion is not necessary for the security of residence. Redevelopment of premises is not permitted, registered headquarters of the Civil Defense and Emergency Situations. Without the permission of the Chief of Staff.

For today's citizen of one from among the most important tasks for the planning of their lives is the task of providing security. While this applies to all spaces of human life - and his home, and the points activity, and, naturally, summer cottages. It is not always there is a chance to hire workers who would be able to personally defend a particular object, to the same and the cost of personal security rather significant. Accordingly, the need to solve the problem of providing security more accessible and effective ways. Sometimes, to ensure safety will be quite such an easy solution as the setup process front door. This is understandable, because the modern steel doors are not only sustainable for all types of door leaf, but also an attractive choice from a position of attractiveness.

Difficult at all to note how essential for the present members of society not only practical solution, but also the external part of the question. It is clear that even the most high-quality and valuable object, if he fails to comply with specific decorative features will become apparent play in the market segment. Another thing - steel doors Mul-T-Lock. High safety performance, and with the considerable range of decorative solutions make it possible to achieve not only soundly security of its home or office, but in addition, and create custom interior solutions. After all, it is clear that each individual apartment will begin immediately with the front door.

And the impression of the apartment - including a stack with actually the first step. It must be noted that the choice of steel doors is determined not only the quality factor directly leaf and feasibility of topical aesthetic solutions. Must in addition pay attention to the lock device. A large number of new steel doors equipped with locking multidimensional systems to better enable keeping your home in the perfect degree. Dislodge or Cut like the door lock does not work, and on the cheap door Outpost perceived as a work of art rather than as a standard door money safe. In this case, all hypothetical villains well aware that a door to go beyond their strength. Accordingly, your property remains highly secure. At the same time it can refer both located in the city, to the same extent and suburban property. Even if you arrive in your country cottage only the beginning of holiday period, you can be fully confident in this, that in your absence no one can get into your house. Steel doors are securely will protect your property at any time of day and time of the calendar year.

Centralized water supply with pressure, satisfying the needs of end users who do not anywhere meet people. Typically, the desired pressure is achieved a comfortable local pumps and installations increasing water pressure. However, we do not always get us the necessary pressure when using water. This is caused failures in the projects, poor public services, the original weak pressure, and overgrown pipeline as a result of corrosion processes. No less rare to see a lack of pressure in horticulture, cottage communities, where organized central water supply at low pressure water.

Of these situations better, and more often and the only solution is to install domestic water booster pump. Increase pump water pressure can be mounted either directly on the pipe and through the intermediate storage tank. Pumps mounted directly on the pipeline can be divided into two groups. The first group consists of small low-noise pumps for a small increase in water pressure. This is a small, virtually noiseless pump, designed for mounting directly on the tube. The pumps are equipped with water pressure increase automation, on the reacting flow. Low cost, size and quiet operation make pumps increase water pressure, this group is very popular.

One only has to remember that these pumps increase water pressure are only a small increase in pressure, for example, when not enough pressure to turn the gas column. Count on any serious increase in pressure by the pumps - not to be. The most powerful of them are able to raise the pressure on the same stand-point of approximately one atmosphere. If you want to see more substantial pressure rise and enjoy a comfortable pressure at the tap, there is need to use pumps in the second group - the automatic pumping stations increase the water pressure. Their overall dimensions are not allow for installation directly on the tube. The range of such products is very wide. The main advantages and disadvantages of the pump and pumping station booster: Small pumps with flow sensor - Pros: small size and weight, can be mounted on the tube, noiseless, low price. - Cons: small increase in pressure. Automatic pumping stations - Pros: high blood pressure, able to meet all needs separate apartments or private homes. - Cons: the size and weight of the pump is greater than the first group of pumps, the inability to mount directly on the pipe, higher noise levels. The purpose of this article - to help you decide the need to install the pump pressure boosting pump station or increase water pressure. Specific model of pump should also pick up specialist. It remains only to wish you a comfortable use of water.

If you decide to glaze your balcony or loggia, it makes sense to them and warm. If we are to create an idyll in the balcony, so all the rules! Besides the cost of insulating materials is much less than the cost of glazing and finishing. Warming of balconies and loggias may be different. It all depends on the type of glazing. If you have decided to establish a "warm glass (KBE or SLIDORS), then the insulation should be thorough. To do this, apply insulation penofolom (4-10 mm), foam insulation (20 mm) or mineral wool URSA (50 mm).

Thus insulated sides of the balcony railings, floor, ceiling - all except the front wall of the house (wall between the apartment and balcony) - because it is through this wall of heat, Basically, and falls onto the balcony. Repair Repair of balcony terrace if the glazing system used aluminum Provedal, which is a system of "cold" glass, then do a thorough warming of balconies and loggias not sense. In this case the insulation is reduced to protect the parapet of the blow by setting a windproof fabric. Exterior decoration of loggias and balconies vinyl siding also serves as an additional warming. This does not affect their living space, which is "absorbed" at warming the inside of balconies and loggias (balconies photos).

Another way to reduce heat loss is the replacement of the glass paneling (as generally siding). However, this decreases the aperture of the light that is not always acceptable. Often our customers ask "how many degrees the temperature in the balcony will be different from the temperature in the street after the glazing and warming? ". The answer to this question is difficult. After all, the heat loss is affected by many factors. We list some of them: the wind rose; * floor * side of the world, which leaves the balcony * glazed balcony is adjacent neighbors, and the bottom top * material that built the wall; * thickness and chamber-glass * ... heating, etc., etc. ... Glazing and insulation in any case, make your balcony a warm and comfortable, but how, given these factors, you can not tell nobody. Given this specificity, we recommend you contact the company, which has much experience in this matter.

Dinner service, linen accessories, home appliances - all of these things may render good service. If you have decided to present a set of knives and forks for 12 guests, the best joke to ask the bride the coin: in fact, according to the signs, acute - not given. Only it is very important to know in advance what to young families, so that your gift is not got to the mezzanine. Do not know? Well, in this case, a gift certificate from a local hardware store or dishes can be a good way out. A if the young life are well underway, they lived together before marriage, or live in an apartment the parents after the wedding? Give the bride interior, with emphasis on originality! Fashionable gift will be electronic photo frame. If prefer the classics, give the picture.

To avoid falling into the trap, pick up a symbolic image. For example, water views will represent the purity of family relationships. Be sure to tell us about it on return gift! Wall clocks pleased to flatter any interior, they are always in need at home. But look closely: is where to put them? A good interior gift can become an electronic fireplace. Let it be a symbol of family home. Large electronic aquarium to give the romantic room? Too bad.

Athlete or friend who has long been going to "do a" donate an annual subscription to a fitness club or swimming pool. Just let this place be close to home. Presented or electronic scales (be careful with words on return!): Nowadays it is a necessary thing for any girl. Jewelry, if you know the style of the bride, will also be accepted with gratitude. Just be aware that gifts of gold - a priority in-law. That she should "get rich bride to live with a golden-law." Do not take her this opportunity! The perfect gift for intellektualki become a book. If she is interested in painting, give the album with pictures of your favorite artist. If fond of history - atlas on architecture of ancient Rome. He loves nature? Give an illustrated encyclopedia animals. Needlewoman? Gift Edition by various kinds of embroidery - just fine. With your gift the bride will share a lot of exciting evenings. And finally, the most popular and versatile gift - money. All of them give. Why not donate to us? Just do not need money simply present in the envelope (believe me, these will be a lot). Beat it. For example, take the chest, fill it with chocolates in gold foil on the bottom and hide the "golden" envelope with the money. Or surprise the bride even more: instead of candy in the trunk can be exotic butterflies. Arrange a lively salute to the newlyweds! If you want to donate money to "good and strictly" buy beautiful basket, put her in scented candles, a bottle of champagne, a beautiful tin with an excellent tea, a box of fine chocolates, exotic fruits. And let the red envelope with money is there. But what about the sweet bouquet of flowers? He's amazing in itself. But "a bag of money" tied to "stems", add a bouquet of even greater value. An important quality of a gift - individuality. It in no way should be "Standard". Let the bride will notice that you have tried it for her (no, this time for them!) Composed congratulatory poems, decorations for gift, collecting it in accordance with their taste and needs. Attention to the preferences Brides will provide a brilliant note, which will allocate your gift to all the others.

The interior of your home can affect your life. This concept, which at first glance may seem obvious. But when you start to realize how the environment actually affects your psychological, functional and even spiritual world, it becomes quite obvious the role of interior design in your life. House - it's not just a place where you can relax. This is a place where you feel safe.

When your body is in a state of complete relaxation, it opens to read, and the influence of outside elements. This means that things around you will have a pretty big impact on your overall condition. Given what deep impact has your house on your personality, you should strive to do so to secure the living conditions of such kind of person you want to become. If you usually do not care and does not irritate at each minor obstacle, you can develop a space quiet paradise of rest and relaxation. However, if you're a person listless, inert, then you can try to fill the house interesting and inspiring elements, bold colors and invigorating adornments. These subtle effects have an obvious impact on your daily life. Anyone who has ever lost his keys in the cluttered house knows that the wrong environment at home may have a negative effect on your mood and the joie de vivre. The color and quality of the material play a decisive role in the general form of the apartment.

For example, bright wallpaper with colorful patterned tire your eyes and quickly bored. If you tend to rest and comfort, then preference should be given a combination of pure white sand with shades. More active suit bright, exciting, bold contrasting colors. Children's room requires special attention. Bright the colors here - the green light. Scientists have long noticed that the gray color and its shades markedly inhibit the development of the child. Children should be surrounded by bright cheerful colors. In its simplest form, the house - a place where you store all their belongings. Some of the things are absolutely useless, others are priceless, and everything else - somewhere in between. The problem is that many people have no idea how best to accommodate all of these objects in space. In result of the chaos of useless decorative gift makes it impossible to find anything, or needed items unattractive scattered in prominent places, to "not lose". This is a problem that can be easily solved if just a little more rationally arrange the space. Get tips designers to design your home.

Do not stop the rivalry between a plastic and wooden windows. Traditionally, the construction of houses to build window frames use wood, be it wood windows for cottages or flats in the heart of the metropolis. But in Recently, this natural material was replaced by cheaper, but not aesthetic plastic. In plastic boxes (PVC profile with a metal frame inside) is, in fact, only one major trump card: price. PVC windows choosing to remember the main pitfalls: The strength and permanence the geometric dimensions of the windows of PVC depends on the metal profile inside and outside the plastic itself. Decent plastic window can not be cheaper rub./m2 4200.

All that is cheaper - saving for your account. And the savings will or as a metal internal frame (we saw how the 'flow' rust forgery - ugly sight) or on plastic profile, which in 3-4 years may turn yellow, warp or crack (yes, the plastic cracks, too.) Plastic window in the ticket office looks quite different, both in the apartment. Try to call for help all his imagination and present: a digest Is your interior dry faceless plastic boxes? Not a single PVC firm you do not hear about the significant deficiencies of plastic windows. If even ask - or call zamnetsya get your questions evasive answers. PVC windows are not able to maintain optimal indoor humidity conditions, they create a greenhouse effect. In order to accommodate the PVC window to temperature fluctuations Russian climate (-30 C / +30 C) to increase the number of chambers inside the profile, the profile itself to thicken and enhance the sealing system. All this makes the windows more cumbersome. Completely safe for plastics additives not yet. Leading firms to substitute lead, cadmium, and cadmium on zinc, and cadmium and zinc is not as harmless as approved. Plastic neremontiruem - scratches and damage on him incorrigible.

The second lock is used for insurance, usually has only one locking bolt. Both locks must be protected by special steel plates, preventing them from drilling mechanism (Fig. 1). So protection of window openings, front door is securely locked. But we should not forget about the protection of window openings: no one will forcing an iron door to the apartment if you can climb through the window. The easiest way to secure them with powerful metal grates.

However, this simple design is far from ideal from the standpoint of fire security. Therefore it is better to choose another solution. For example, experts propleks Group of Companies, the largest Russian producer of pvc window-profile of Austrian technologies, it is recommended to protect Window shutters. Particularly interesting built their varieties. In this case, the box with protective cloth and rails are mounted directly to the windows (Fig. 4).

Thus, the whole system is one with window units, so that box, protective cloth and rails can not break or bend. Fig. 4 Nevertheless, the shutters are not a panacea, as the above method of mounting is only possible when the outer wall of the house have a sufficiently large thickness. Therefore, in many cases you need to take care of the resistance to cracking the windows themselves. There will be a plus and if rolstaven, after locking their locks can be podpilit outside. In addition, if an attacker, for example, managed to climb onto the balcony, or loggia, then it'll have enough time to try to uncover the protective sheet, without attracting attention.

Now, visitors ask, is it difficult to rent a property in Moscow because of the financial crisis? Naturally, the real estate market in Moscow suffered significant changes due to the economic situation. Many property owners who had not wanted to take home to ensure a "leftist" earnings, present their own versions to market. Because of this greatly increased competition and reduced prices for rental apartments. On the other hand, some firms had covered the costs of nonresident workers in rental housing, now reduced this article. Also, the tenants found it hard to pay rent for the property in center.

For these reasons steel is preferable to choose accommodation close to the outskirts, is cheaper and smaller. Can not assert that all these processes are largely complicate the overall situation. But now may increase the number of fraudulent transactions in this area. Therefore, trying to lease or rent a property, you must be very careful. You can start with a careful study of sections and queries such as "rent real estate" in newspapers or on the forums network. But the more profitable and safer still apply to the real estate agency. Today, in front of many people in the vast cities of the problem arises: how to accurately find a good real estate agency? Moscow does not stop quickly constructed, erected new residential area, along with a growing collection of companies engaged in the implementation of related services for housing and rent the rest. To avoid falling into an awkward position, you should consider this the case of a short list of unobtrusive restrictions.

Portal bestcv made an index change of salary expectations, job seekers in Moscow. This rating shows the change in the level of wages claimed by the applicants (salaries, which indicate the applicants on their resume). Period for calculating the index was taken - the 2009th year. The index is calculated by Moscow as a whole and forty areas of activity separately. Wage index as required by applicants, according to Moscow amounted to - 96.33. Ie salary expectations seeker in Moscow for the year 2009 fell to 3.67%.

The most severely affected following areas: - Communications - 87.77% - for staff at home - 88.72% - marketing - 89.57%. As can be seen, salary expectations have fallen more than 10%. But there are areas activity on which the salary expectations have risen by about the same 10%: - consulting - 111.31 - food production - 109.78 - real estate - 109.56. Here such here is the picture. Encouraged by the fact that in general Moscow drop salary expectations was of little importance.

The main government agency conducting: Control the order of registration of real estate located in the Czech Republic, setting them on the record, make changes to any type of property or Land - Real Estate Cadastre is the Czech Republic. All foreigners residing in Czech Republic or who are planning to move there with the status of residence, in a certain period of their registration or activities in the Czech Republic to face with the services provided by the real estate cadastre. When placing a package of documents for submission to the consulate the Czech foreign citizen must necessarily order to show the document (lease) of real estate to stay in the Czech Republic. By the lease is applied to extract specified in the contract of property addresses with the data location, data owner and data of all previous owners, full of information objects for re-registration, participation of the owner in mortgage lending or judicial proceedings, the exact size, type of structure of the object. Simply put, this document states the entire history of the property, which is completely open and available for use. Each property has an inner cadastral number (list vlastnictvi). One of the main points analysis and search for property by a foreign national in the Czech Republic should become a point - check on the legal purity of the selected property. This mainly concerns the secondary real estate market. Demand for his agent, conducting the search for real estate relevant extract from the cadastre of real estate.

Soon, very soon, the long-awaited, much-loved magical holiday of New Years will take place! This festival for children relish pure hearts and souls of small - imagine what's going on in them when they think about the gifts, their Real Estate Needs Soon to come from Santa Claus - because children have written letters to them - was asked about the most important Waiting for the holiday, miracle, faith in the goodness and magic of the little man can take this world, even in its imperfections, to be optimistic, laid the foundations of a future in it attitude to life and children! Adults are not less fond of this holiday and do not miss the opportunity to make nice to everyone they love. Calling Santa Claus - a service which has long been popular in the run-up to Christmas holidays. Order today, Santa Claus makes virtually every family. But not uncommon ones who are still trying to cope on their own and dress up in costume of Santa Claus dad, uncle or mother. This service offers a variety of agencies, but most popular are the ones who started this one first.

Here work recommendations old customers. Order of Santa Claus to do today is not difficult - just go online, enter the query 'Order of Santa Claus' to choose from the options agencies the best option and click a few buttons. As well need to do to not run into scam? What to consider when choosing Santa Claus? We decided to form our advice a few points: 1.Postaraytes search reviews on the Internet about favorite agency, see pictures of their work, if possible, to communicate with their customers. 2.When placing the application should make sure that the agency provides assurances that the actors come on time and in decent condition - ask them to explore contract necessarily require to register it you need items - time of arrival of the actor, sober, appropriate state and other 3.Horosho when the manager of the agency or the actor asks many questions about your child or man, for that you order a service "Call Santa Claus" - the better he will know the preferences and choose the best scenario. 4.Do not be afraid to prepay, on the contrary, it provides assurance that the right actor, "booked" on the date of your choice. 5.Ne buy at cheap discount services and enchanting, if only it does not start the agency. By the way, aspiring actor and agencies more careful and responsible approach to their work.

6. after rendering services give feedback about artists - you do not be a problem, but for the artist is always pleasant and the future gives more orders. We support and promote development professional services market in Russia. Increasing attention paid to the quality of services provided. For the future of quality services. Contact the professional agencies, if you do not risk exposing, like: "This is not Santa Claus, it's Daddy! : (". Everyone likes preparations appreciate the small joys and not miss the opportunity to present the moments of happiness to your family and friends!

Increased consular fees for receiving documents to the Consulate in the Czech Republic. The promise of the Czech Foreign Ministry on the introduction of a new rule in the case Request long-term visa to residence permit will be issued only vbza National Bohemian type D. Previously, a foreigner could ask for the issuance of long-term visa type D + C. Czech visa type D allows unlimited number of times to cross the Czech Republic during the term of the visa. Czech visa D + C allows to move the first 90 days of its action, both in the Czech Republic and in countries of the Schengen Union. Personal Insurance in the Czech Republic should not be less than thirty thousand euro at the time of obtaining a visa in the passport.

Foreigner is obliged to insure only one of the Czech insurance companies that are accredited by the Consulate Czech Republic and Czech police. Long-term insurance Foreigners are somewhat Czech insurance company. Insurance policy is a foreign citizen must present a visa for a residence permit at the time of pasting a visa in passport alien. The most important innovation of the Czech Foreign Ministry has been making a private matter for each applicant's fingerprints. By the application form when submitting documents to the Consulate of the Czech Republic, every foreigner since April 2010, obliged to make prints of all ten fingers of his hands. Requirements to address the company and private addresses in the Czech Republic are very high. According to the firm in Prague to begin reporting and work better with the first year of existence, it is Today is an important factor for extending the visa. Documents for immigration lawyers should prepare.

Legal immigration to the Czech Republic via the company's legal registration, the provision of legal instruments, net addresses, bank confirmation of the Czech bank. Russian lawyers in Prague are ready to provide range of legal services throughout the Czech Republic for emigration, the opening of business, real estate acquisition, long-term projects and their legal service. Only lawyers can prepare the Czech alien to the filing of documents and compile documents for all the rules of Czech law on emigration. Do not waste time and money on amateurs to contact legal services our company, your service Russian-speaking lawyer in Prague and the legal services throughout the Czech Republic, the Russian-speaking lawyer in Prague and notary services to the Czech Republic, the Russian-speaking lawyer in Prague, and legal services in the Czech Republic and Europe.

Exceptions to the principle of reciprocity in the acquisition of foreign individuals of real estate that conditions of reciprocity is not required for the following categories of citizens: persons without citizenship (due to lack of State in respect of which applies reciprocity); persons who have refugee status. In accordance with the Law 359. Turkey acceded to the Agreement on Legal Status of Refugees, according to the article which in respect of persons with the status refugees who have lived in the territory of 3 years, the principle of reciprocity does not apply. When contacting the applicant must present a document confirming the status of refugee; Foreign natural and legal persons, invests in tourism. According to the article. 8 / E of the Promotion of Tourism 2634, the acquisition of the said persons of real estate in tourist areas and centers of the principle of reciprocity and other provided to aliens legal restrictions do not apply. Legal restrictions when buying property in Turkey, foreign individuals must observe the following legal restrictions:

The provisions of the Act number 2565 on the closed military areas and security zones, according to which the sale, transfer for use, renting foreign natural and legal persons facilities real estate located in closed military areas and security zones, it is not possible. The provisions of Article 35 of the Property Law number 2644, according to which the acquisition of foreign natural persons real estate area of more than 30 ha must have permission of the Cabinet (except real property acquired by inheritance).

For the past six months, formally operates so-called dacha amnesty. However, despite the simplification of the registration system, draw his six hectare owners of suburban areas are not in a hurry. The implementation of the law, according to his authors, is stalling because of the monopoly firms, which require too high a fee for services in surveying land. In turn, local authorities, which may bring them to heel, this right is not in use. Promise to solve the problem on the legislative level. The law on dacha amnesty came into force on 1 September 2006.

Over the past few months there were many myths about the new system of simplified registration of real estate. However, practice shows that vacationers changes hardly felt. To formalize his country house, still need to shell out a tidy sum and spend lots of time and effort. According to the Federal Registration Service, to date, in an irregular situation is about half land and buildings. According to various estimates, from 20 to 50 million households own unregistered holiday houses, land, garages, etc. However, the issue of ownership of a simplified scheme in accordance with the law can only citizens who have received plots before October 30, 2001. These rules are in effect until January 1, 2010. At first glance, the scheme is really simple. At Companies House need to provide cadastral plan of the site plus any document confirming that this land once, even in the 30 years of the last century, has been given to use.

Causes market stagnation Lugansk commercial real estate professionals cite several reasons for price increases slowed cherished square meters. One such reason is the rapid rise in prices for non-residential last year. In 2006, prices rose by almost 45%. Consequently, many buyers have been 'knocked out of the saddle', as were not ready to buy buildings in Lugansk so expensive. Experts also point out the influence of the situation psychological factor. Most buyers of commercial real estate prices are expected to fall even lower, so do not rush to buy premises for offices banks. Another factor reducing the demand - decreasing interest to the market non-residential premises of the so-called 'venture capital'. These are buyers who invest in commercial real estate with a view to resale or to save money.

Today at Lugansk market offices so-called speculative capital is about 30%, and maybe more. Last year, speculators have been actively buying up housing, and now they are not so aktivny.Ne buy commercial real estate and lease non-residential premises. In terms of last year's price rises, many banks were unable to purchase commercial property, even with the help of bank mortgages. For this reason, most prefer to rent premises, for rent space of 300 square meters. m.

cost 2-3 times less than the sum of the monthly interest on the loan. Simultaneously, the owners of commercial real estate, which for months can not sell due to lack of demand and purchasing power, too, prefer to rent office for rent meters. Because of this lease offer of buildings is large enough and exceeds the demand. It is with these professionals associated decline in the value of the lease. When that brokers have noted that the dependence of the price of renting a lull in the market buying and selling commercial properties - relative. 'The real estate market - enough inertia of the system. Of course, rental prices depend on the buildings in capital, but this is not a direct correlation, and emergency response rental market should not expect '. Experts in the field of real estate emphasize that rent space in Lugansk is still more realistic than buy it on credit, so after for the price cut may be followed by the revival of demand. If buyers with small and medium-sized businesses prefer to rent premises, the more prosperous financial institutions are beginning to pay attention to the built-in non-residential premises. Reducing the volume of transactions on sale of commercial property will lead to the fact that mortgages will become more accessible, say financiers. Number of transactions decreased by 2-3 times, respectively decreased growth rate mortgages. 'During March-May 2007 growth rate of the mortgage loan portfolio of banks decreased by approximately 25-30% over the same period in 2006. " Today's price stagnation in the real estate market is temporary, and falling prices in illiquid segments is not an indication that the property in Lugansk will get cheaper.

In the St. Petersburg side, on an alien planet Great time - the students. This time, all new: the knowledge dating, prospects, hobbies, love. And for those who chose to continue their studies in higher education institution away from their homeland, in St. Petersburg, for example - it is also time to begin an independent life, learn to take care of himself. Student life can begin in the dorm. Today, however, not all training institutions have adequate facilities for the resettlement of all those in need of nonresident students.

In that case, if the university and has such features, living conditions do not always match the expectations of parents and the freshmen themselves, and sometimes does not suitable to be successful. Newly made student will be much more comfortable in a private room or apartment, you can share with friends, not casual neighbors. Residential Property: Apartment or room for the long term - the best solution in this situation. Real estate agencies of St. Petersburg, having in possession sovem unique, regularly updated database containing thousands of objects in all the districts of Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region, ready to offer a large variety of options for every budget. Invariably, every year in the second half of July in St.

Petersburg agency address freshmen, came to the university of the northern capital. To select the best proposal for a lease of residential real estate: apartment or room, you should pay special attention to the proposed agency approach in your particular situation. To date, database objects estate agents can find an economy rental options of rooms and apartments of 7 and 14 thousand rubles, respectively. Thus, the student will be able to choose for themselves ideal solution, building on many factors: the proximity of school to the residence, developed transport and social infrastructure of the area, and much more. The selected object will be to him a starting point of independent living in a new city, the first native area in the new life, so it should provide a maximum learning environment and a comfortable and harmonious living. Find a room or apartment can help Professional real estate business. In the beginning we heartily wish you successful study and new heights!

Advantages and disadvantages of hotels in center city of Sochi Black Sea coast is significant. is the fact that this area it's no different, both the Sochi Black Sea Coast, is taken into consideration the distance from Magri up Psou River (145 km), and you should not lose sight of the area of 40-60 km from the coast up to the main Caucasian ridge. This unique location makes the Sochi health resort with a mild and humid subtropical climate, unique spa procedures, warm and tender sea. Central District - the sunniest and warmest region in the resort 10 km. This is his undoubted advantage. Therefore, it is here, and with major hotel complexes and hotels offer high comfort Rooms and modern service that allows travelers to get real pleasure from their stay in them. Most of the coast occupy elite resorts with huge park amenities and equipped beach, which is undoubtedly one of the benefits of recreation in them. Among them, a new modern hotel complex, as the Marines Park Hotel which is located near the seaport, practically on the waterfront. This is an ideal place for recreation and entertainment, cultural and sports entertainment.

In the central area is very well developed tourist infrastructure, there are all kinds of entertainment and recreation: concert halls, cinemas, restaurants, clubs, casinos, water park, circus, Park Arboretum, a museum of history of the city, winter and summer theaters, concert hall "Festival" and many more. City Park Hotel Sochi is located in a wonderful park area in the center of Sochi, near the beach, near the Seaport. And next to art museums and theater "Stereo" Located Hotel Sochi, from which close to the Park Arboretum ". Here, nearby is the famous Hotel Moskva, which is considered to be hallmark of Sochi for many years. But in terms of available service and comfort, he is not inferior to an elite new building projects. The advantage of the Central District of Sochi as compared with other districts of Greater Sochi is the fact that this is the only area where close to the beach there railways. Besides all the spa promenade pebble beaches. Advantage of the hotels located in the center of Sochi, is proximity to tourist attractions. Here is everything you need for Rest: theaters, museums, gardens and parks, water park and the park 'Riviera', a variety of entertainment centers, all sorts of cafes, bars and restaurants, hotels and telephone of Sochi. Walks the resort prospectus visit arboretum, mountain climbing Ahun give pleasure, and march on Agursky waterfalls or on the Eagle Rocks, in boxwood grove in or in the park of subtropical vegetation in Adler, in caves or Vorontsovskie Polyana leave indelible impression. The disadvantages are the large concentration of tourists during the holiday season, as well as the high cost of leisure compared to other districts of Greater Sochi.

On individual materials (eg, different types of bricks) reduction reached 30-40%. But how many at this can you save? Depending on the design of the building, the cost structure of the cost of building materials is 40-50%. Thus, construction costs since mid-2008 was reduced by an average of 10%. It would be strange if the developers did not try to save money and to pay the builders and workers, because the estimated construction costs are up to 18-20%. Indeed, many developers are cutting costs through layoffs "excess" staff and cutting salaries of workers and foremen - at least by 20-30%. For example, a construction company Orel region average wages of builders fell from 17 to 13 thousand rubles.

But it is necessary to understand that this is a dead end, since low wages is difficult to attract qualified workers and specialists, which largely depends on the quality and speed construction. Innovation instead of saving? Analysis of the situation in the industry shows that the above-mentioned traditional opportunities for cost reduction in building projects have been exhausted. We need new imaginative approaches that would build much faster and cheaper. Already well-proven solutions is to use the technology of prefabricated buildings on the basis of lung metal (LMC). Main bearing element of such a building is a high-frame of metal profiles. The frame has vertical posts and horizontal beams for fastening elements of the exterior and inner cladding, installation of windows, doors and interior partitions. What are the advantages of technology lmc over traditional construction methods? The first fundamental difference - a unification of all parts and components structures and a high degree of prefabrication construction kit.

If you decide to buy property abroad, we strongly recommend that you pay attention to Switzerland. It does not matter, whether it be villa or apartment house, or restaurant or small hotel - in any case this is a very profitable investment. Consider the first option - buy a house. Please note that Switzerland is not part of the European Union nor in the Schengen zone, so to get a visa into this country is not so simple. But, according to Swiss law is not a resident of the country that owns the so-called recreational housing - that is, housing for rest and recovery, is entitled to 90 day visa in the country (in the case, if Switzerland undergoing treatment, while the duration of the visa may take up to 120 days a year). Three months of rest in one of the most environmentally friendly countries in Europe is worth a lot, agree.

All the more so bored in Switzerland, you will too very soon. Despite the fact that this country is small, the number of sites per capita in it exceeds every performance! Switzerland unsubscribe so many writers in so many classic literary works that are likely, even during my first visit you'll feel as if were already here. Ernest Hemingway, Byron, Nabokov, Dostoevsky, and many other masters of literature have lived in Switzerland and immortalized it in his writings. A great movie "All In"? A However, whether to continue to try to describe what you need only see your own eyes? In July, Switzerland, in the town of Montreux is famous Jazz Festival Montreux Jazz Festival, considered to be one of the most prestigious musical events of our time since 1967. However, in Switzerland you can find lots of interesting, not only in the summer. In winter it turns into a stunning ski resort attracts skiers not only professional, but simply lovers of stunning mountain scenery. In spring and autumn can be wonderful to spend time for exploring the many castles in Switzerland. And in Each of them has its own history, which will be happy to tell hospitable guides.

What is remarkable, remarkable condition Swiss create not only for tourists but for businessmen. Stability and reliability - terms relating not only to the Swiss banks and the clock, but also to the general conduct of business in this camp. Of course, this sounds a bit blurry, but here, for example, the fact that - in Switzerland is the lowest tax rate in Europe and the usa. In Switzerland is a Swiss Hotel Management School - Swiss School of Hotel and catering business, which produces the best specialists in this field. So if you decide to buy a hotel in Switzerland, believe that the work you will have the best professionals from those who could find. In the event that you are attracted by the restaurant business, keep in mind that the Swiss chefs are among the best, along with the French (which is easy to explain the proximity of France).

In order to address fundamental questions of normative-legal regulation of the land passed the Land Code of the Russian Federation, codifies the land laws in general. The Land Code Russian Federation defined principle of payment for land use and the gradual transition to the establishment of land payments based on market value of land. The implementation of these principles will be applied market mechanisms to regulate land use, land tenure reform on the ground and development of a healthy market for land and other real estate. Reforming the system of land payments designed to completion of the budgets of all levels to meet the socio-economic needs of the citizens of the Russian Federation. Real property, and including land, is one of the most trusted sources of replenishment revenues of the consolidated budget in the form of income tax and rent payments. In market terms, with the necessary information to apply appropriate methods of assessment of land-based market data. According to Article 3 of the rf Law "On appraisal activities in honor of the Russian Federation" under the market value of the object means the most probable price at which it can be disposed of in the open market conditions of competition, when parties to a transaction act reasonably, having all the necessary information, and the magnitude of the transaction price does not reflect any extraordinary circumstances, ie when: one of the parties is not required dispose of the subject being evaluated, and the other party is not obliged to take out; parties to the transaction are well informed about the subject of the transaction and act in their interests, the object of the transaction represented by the open market through a public offer; transaction price represents a reasonable fee for the subject being evaluated, and coercion to commit the transaction in respect of parties to a transaction with any party was not, the payment for the facility assessment is expressed in monetary terms. In accordance with Art.

Art. 3 and 5 of the Federal Law "On appraisal activities, facilities assessment in respect of which can be installed, their market value, are the objects for which Russian legislation, the possibility of their participation in civil turnover. Article 128 ss Russia considers land to the objects of civil rights. According to Section 2, Art. 129 ss of the Russian Federation, the types of objects of civil rights, whose presence in circulation is not allowed (objects taken out of circulation) should be explicitly stated in the law. Thus, the objects of assessment in respect of which can be installed, their market value, are not withdrawn from circulation plots, which are formed or can be formed in accordance with legislation. In the context of land reform in Russia, land valuation is needed to solve many economic, financial and legal situations.

Agreeing on the price and terms of the transaction and after receiving the money to the account of the seller's side go to a public notary (witness), which certifies the signature under the purchase agreement without addressing its substance. The cost of his services to an average of 50 euros. When purchasing a house or problem (that is, objects relating to land) he transfer of ownership for the new party by the court a second instance of the location of the property. Procedure is fairly routine, not difficult. Sometimes, however, that the court does not register ownership rights if it finds that the purchase was made at a very high price for the area than had been violated rights of Finnish citizens who wish to own real estate in these places, but not having the ability to find such a large amount. It should be noted that such cases are extremely rare and do not affect the overall favorable picture for investors. Real estate tax holiday is 0.5% -1.0% per year, depending on the area, and to use as a permanent dwelling - 0.22% -0.50%.

On land without buildings tax will be 1-3%. Tax collection begins with the moment the construction plan was approved, but construction has not begun. In Finland applies progressive rates of taxation. Minimum income at a subsistence level are not subject to tax almost. Exceeding this level of citizen begins to pay council tax, only with 'excessive' amount - about 17%. Low income may lead to the fact that taxes paid do not have to.

As is known, since the entry into force of Land Code land on the Rights of inheritable possession for life and permanent (perpetual) citizens are not available. However, citizens who have land for these rights, were entitled to free once they get into the property. The procedure for acquiring the ownership of such land, the legislation has not been resolved (with the exception of brief references to the need for filing with the commissioner the authority a declaration and two weeks before it). The existing procedure of granting land plots of state and municipal property, the property of citizens depends on various conditions. These include, inter alia, include: land belonging to certain categories of land requested for the purpose of its use (for each goal, using established their own legal regulation of granting land plots), the possibility of building on the land, including private housing or garage other conditions therefore universal rules, which could be used to make land available from state and municipal property in the property of the citizens who have indicated land on the Rights of inheritable possession for life or permanent (perpetual), did not exist.

Moreover, the restriction in the form of a single provision of free land is an additional condition that no special procedure for granting land plots are not provided. By the direct instruction of the law (Section 3, Article. 28 Land Code) to the provision of land from State and municipal ownership in the property of citizens with these plots of land on the Rights of inheritable possession for life or permanent (perpetual), not subject to the general procedure provided by Articles 30-34 of the Land Code.

Every sphere of activity of human society has its own stereotypes and their mythology. Not escaped this fate and the Russian land market. In this article we highlight some of the deep-rooted misconceptions and beliefs which are often guided by our fellow citizens in solving the pressing land question. Considered cases are based on the actual practice of the client to our company, so we can safely talk about their relevance for today. As the remarks should be noted shortcomings of the Russian land legislation, the possibility of a dual interpretation of many of its provisions, which allows officials to delay the solution of many problems or make ambiguous regulations, not in facilitating clearance of necessary documents. Moreover, often, the citizens themselves, unknowingly, make it difficult for a process described above, based on incomplete or inaccurate information. The purpose of this article - to help readers sort out the opportunities available in the land market and expose some of its myths.

Everyone who has ever engaged in registration of land ownership or the preparation of documents to deal with him, knows that one of the required documents be a seller of land is cadastral passport site (formerly called the cadastral plan). geodesic Hundreds of organizations are ready to offer its services on its production and work on surveying the land. Their prices start at 2000 rubles for a small plot for gardening, to tens of thousands of tracts of agricultural land. Turning to him, you never hear from the staff of these firms no word on what or for titling property, or for subsequent transactions, surveying the site is not a mandatory procedure and get yourself cadastral passport you can own, in Cadastral Chamber of its area in the middle ten days after treatment, having spent a penny and no amount of waiting times at the end of six months surveying.

Think about the purchase of the island, you will sooner or later encounter with the issue of documents. Is there there any features? No, as a rule, the island is considered to be common land plots, and its sale is according to prescribed rules. That is, if you buy an island somewhere on the Volga, you need a refresher of the purpose of land in Russia. Pick up this, which can then be built - and more simply formalized a deal to buy real estate. If you decide to invest in a foreign island, then you wait all the features associated with buying property abroad. But no more - again, an island - it is simply land. The transaction is therefore in an ordinary manner, in the presence of a notary, you may need and authorized translator. This is good news.

But this is what needs attention: almost every country establish its own rules when selling land to foreigners. They are often - to display the country's history and mentality of the citizens. So we have exhaustively acquainted with the customs and regulations of the State in the territory which are desired by you the earth. In some countries, such a transaction is simply impossible: a foreigner acquires only the structure but not the land beneath them. So, for example, found in Russia. In other countries, buying real estate can only be a legal entity - that is, when you buy the island you have to think about and my own business for the benefit of the country. Many Pacific island altogether forbidden to sell.

But it is possible to rent the island to long-term basis. Since the terms are set up to 99 years, the lease is almost tantamount to a purchase. If you still intend to buy an island in the undivided property, to be able to resell it, or leave a legacy, you should ask, perhaps, to the islands of the Caribbean or to carefully study the legislation of European countries - the owners of the islands. Many of them involve large investments in economy, but as a result of a few years you will receive full ownership of the island, a residence permit or even local citizenship. There are no restrictions when buying property there for foreigners in Canada, where, Moreover, the islands most comfortable, most affordable. In Indonesia, many attractive islands, and just not very long ago there was an opportunity for foreigners to get them in the property, conduct trade with the islands. This so-called program Hak Pakai. In any case, you can not avoid the detailed advice of local lawyers. Peculiarities of taxation, remuneration of the notary, the preferred method of payment - in each country These issues are dealt with individually. So what else do not forget to check with a lawyer: the possible use of the island. Because, for example, Croatia readily and inexpensively sell their islands to foreigners, but - does not allow them build. With the help of a competent lawyer will deal is very clear and transparent, will take into account all the nuances and details.

In recent years, the residents of our district, began to find in their mailboxes information, calling for citizens - owners of flats in apartment buildings, the need for privatization of land on which is residential property, because otherwise the land will be sold to anyone who has contact with the suggestion of his redemption. However, we hasten to assure you it is not so! Each apartment owner in the apartment house owned by him, together with the premises occupied by the apartment belongs also to share in the ownership of the common property of the house, according to article 289 of the Civil Code. The land on which is your apartment building, according to Clause 1, Article. 1936 Housing Code, part of the common property of an apartment building. The share in common ownership to common property in the apartment house owner room in this house is proportional to the size of the total area occupied by the premises (paragraph 1 of Article 37 lc RF).

Under the Civil Code (Article 131), ownership and other rights in rem in immovable property, the limitations of these rights, their origin, transfer and termination are subject to state registration in the unified state register of the authorities responsible for state registration of rights to property and transactions with it. The order of this register established by the Federal Law of 21.07.1997 N 122-FZ "On state registration of rights to immovable property and transactions therewith" (hereinafter - 122). In particular, Article 23 of the Act, found that State registration of, transfer, restriction (encumbrance) or termination of the rights to residential or non-residential premises in multifamily housing is also a state registration is inextricably the associated right of common shared ownership of common property. Because the land under the apartment building, part of the common property of an apartment building, so the right of common shared ownership of it arises from the owner of the premises in an apartment house, the state registration of title to such premises. For information to inform you that the only possible option, if where possible seizure of the land on where your apartment building, a redemption of land for public use, procedures and goals which are established in Article 49 of the Land Code, Article 279 of the Civil Code. In this regard, I recommend thoroughly and carefully check the information with the threat to the integrity of your property.

But he should have a document certifying the transfer of rights property to a new owner. In practice, this purchase agreement - the sale is concluded between the buyer and the real estate agency engaged in the sale of the object. The contract specifies the data about the customer, information about a property being purchased, the price of the object and the conditions for its payment. Real Estate Agency provides full advising clients on buying and selling of real estate holding of the procedure of purchase, provide service to familiarize with the objects with the wishes of the customer, verification of 'purity' of the object (the lack of mortgages and other encumbrances on the object). In the absence of such a transaction becomes absolutely reliable. The process of buying. Thus, the process of purchasing real estate can be summarized as follows: The choice of the property.

(See the relevant section of the site) Conclusion of a contract to purchase the agency Real Estate. Payment of a deposit of 15 - 25% of project cost. The agency sends requests to the War Office in Izmir and the General Cadastral Office in Ankara for permission to acquire the object Property foreigner. It takes 3-8 weeks. Registration of the transaction and registration of property rights (Tapu). After receiving permission, the seller and the buyer (or their representatives) meet in the Land Registry management, where the design of Tapu in the name of the new owner. For registration Tapu buyer present a passport with the translation into Turkish and 3 color photos.

Disputes about the location of allocated land are allowed participants shared ownership with the use of conciliation, the procedure which is established by each subject of Federation itself. In the case of no agreed solution to the dispute about the location of allocated land are considered in court. General meeting of participants in share ownership by the federal law are not entitled to resolve disputes participants in share ownership through conciliation. Thus, based on a literal interpretation of the Federal Law "On Land Turnover Agricultural and opinions of experts in the field of land law, we have given detailed answers to questions in the beginning of this article. And now, I think readers will be interested to know the official position of the Constitutional Court on the same issues. According to the Constitutional Court, the right party to share ownership of the land from agricultural land to release land area on account of its land share is not absolute, since its implementation is due to some legislator demands the conservation purpose of such land and the existence of co-owners of common interests as expressed by the majority. In order to prevent inappropriate from the standpoint of the majority, the allocation of specific plots of land, which could unnecessarily reduce the cost of land remaining in the common property, or be difficult to use for their intended purpose, the federal legislator has provided the general meeting of co-owners right claim boundaries (location) of being in common ownership of land, intended to highlight a priority of land on account of land shares, and shared party property, who wishes to allocate his land share in kind - to determine the location of these boundaries allotted land.

The program also gives those interested in this subject, the general public, institutions, collaboration of the disclosure of which is environmental pollution in all its scope and impact through presentations, disclosures, seminars, graduate work beyond the classroom, opening their doors to provide all the knowledge that modern technology, quality and productivity required to ensure competitiveness without harming the environment where the companies operate. Considers that the universities are committed to collaborate in promoting information, knowledge, to contribute to promote business operation, that protect the non-environmental pollution, which is the way to an environmental culture for the benefit of all that the University will contribute effectively in towards an environment conducive to those who live in the country. This fully identified with the position that the national government is required to successfully defend the habitat, responding to the demands of the Bolivarian Constitution, in which the present government to integrate more with their obligation to ensure an environment favorable environment for those who inhabit the country, backed by bodies involved in technical and scientific maintain, at its best, all natural resources that integrate and shape the national landscape, water, forests, air. The program is interested to raise awareness in protecting the environment and prevent contamination which have seriously affected by such pollution of the waters of Lake Valencia, the pollution of the seas with their species in Falcon, Puerto Cabello, and cases reported as oil pollution mainly caused by the continuous spills that occur which are killing Lake Maracaibo and affect rivers and fields of the west and east. To date, the State has embarked on a policy to promote alternative energy sources despite the environmental damage it causes oil, partly responsible for climate changes that occur in the world.

The extraction of oil in the Orinoco Delta Warao Indians inhabited. This region constitutes one of the country's most fragile ecosystems, as any chemical pollution affects the whole. The Delta needs to be fully protected and removed the oil industry which is already wreaking havoc on your pipes. Program Quality and productivity trust, to the extent that its participants, graduates, will delve into what represents the conservation of the environment will usher in a new environmental culture, especially in the commitment of companies to be carriers of a social responsibility that favors the region where they operate.